Legal, Regulatory and Environmental Challenges of Hydraulic Fracturing Summit

Jeff Pilkington and Gail Wurtzler spoke at the Legal, Regulatory and Environmental Challenges of Hydraulic Fracturing Summit, presented by Information Forecast, Inc. on December 7th and 8th in Houston, Texas.  Jeff participated in a panel discussion titled "Litigation Round-up: Key Take-Aways for Drilling Companies and Their Advisors."  Gail moderated that panel and also presented on "Disclosure and Reporting of Fracking Fluid Chemicals: Legal Requirements and Best Practices" in a separate session.  To read more event related information, click here.

Fracking Litigation: Disclosure and Causation Issues

How may current statutes and regulations requiring disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals impact private party litigation? What causation issues affect private party tort claims? To view the presentation slides entitled “Fracking Litigation: Disclosure and Causation Issues,” from speaker Gail L. Wurtzler, Partner at Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, which were presented Tuesday, September 27th, as a segment of a Stafford webinar, “Hydraulic Fracturing and the Legal Onslaught: Preparing for EPA Actions, New Statutory Requirements, and the Growing Litigation Threat,” please click here. Learn more about disclosure issues requirements, possible pitfalls, and possible claims and causation issues evidence, confounding factors, and litigation tools.

Environmental Groups Submit Hydraulic Fracturing/TSCA Disclosure Petition

By Robert Lawrence

In a significant development yesterday, a number of environmental organizations submitted a petition to EPA on August 4 seeking to require manufacturers and processors of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and other oil and gas exploration and production operations to disclose the contents of the "chemical substances and mixtures" used in these operations. Earthjustice’ New York office sent the 22 page petition to EPA on behalf of more than 100 environmental organizations, including branches of the Sierra Club, Environmental Defense Fund and the League of Women Voter, seeking relief under the Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA"). 

Specifically, the environmental organizations petitioned EPA under section 21 of TSCA  “to promulgate rules protecting public health and the environment from the serious risks posed by chemical substances and mixtures used in oil and gas exploration or production (“E&P Chemicals”).” The petitioners requested that EPA "adopt a rule requiring that manufacturers and processors of E&P Chemicals conduct toxicity testing of all E&P Chemicals and identify all chemical substances and mixtures tested." They also seek promulgation of a rule under TSCA section 8 requiring the maintenance and submission of various records related to E&P Chemicals, “calling in records of allegations of significant adverse reactions to E&P Chemicals, and requiring submission of all existing health and safety studies related to E&P Chemicals.”  

The petitioners allege that these rules are needed because EPA and the public lack adequate data about the identify of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing operations, as wells as about the "significant adverse reactions posed by E&P Chemicals, and health and environmental hazards, exposures, and risks posed by E&P Chemicals."    

EPA reportedly is not commenting on the petition at this time.  

Fracking Fluids Disclosures

One of the earliest and most frequently expressed public concerns has been the lack of readily available information about the materials used in hydraulic fracturing. Over the last several months, steps have been taken to address that concern by industry, regulatory agencies and public interest groups. 

FracFocus maintains a voluntary hydraulic fracturing chemical registry website where industry members may post information and interested members of the public can research the materials used.

Some individual companies providing hydraulic fracturing services maintain their own webpages with materials information. One such page provided by Halliburton is found here.

Several state agencies also provide information. As required by O.R.C. 1509.10 (E), the Ohio Department of Natural Resources posts Material Safety Data Sheets for materials used in well completion operations by operators in Ohio. That webpage can be found here.  Similar information is available for Pennsylvania and is found on a webpage maintained by the Department of Environmental Protection -- Bureau of Oil and Gas Management.   Colorado’s Oil and Gas Conservation Commission provides information on materials as well as a number of other fracking topics at its website.